Gurukula

The method of imparting Veda involves the traditional mode where Vidyarthis learn by hearing and repeating and committing to memory. Vedas are sounds, captured by Rishis in their deep state of contemplation. Sounds are universal and belong to all beings. Changes in sound pattern results in changing of Veda Mantras which in turn will have an impact on the intended results. Therefore, extreme care is taken to preserve the Vedic intonation and the resultant sound. So, the teacher chants a Veda mantra, and the students will have to listen with care, commit to memory and repeat it. The teacher corrects if there is a mistake. Therefore, there cannot be a mass teaching.  In the traditional way the mantras are never learnt by reading a book, for books cannot correct any mispronunciation or distorted sound. This reproduction of sound also calls for strict dietary regimen and disciplinary living. The teacher and the students dedicate their entire life for the preservation of Vedas.

Any language gets twisted out of shape over a period of time due to constant use and insertion of words from other languages. Since Vedas (sounds) have to be preserved without any twist, forever, ingenious methods, called Prakriti Pata and Vikruti Pata, have been devised by Rishis to preserve Vedas.

The Rishis also devised a support system called Vedangas not only to preserve them but also ensure correct usage. The Vedangas are six in number which are as follows : Siksha, Vyakarana, Chandas, Nirukta, Jyotisha and Kalpa.